The Sony GPS-CS1 device



gear 06

The Sony GPS-CS1 is a small device you can carry with you while walking around to record your position. The device is small, relatively cheap (130EUR in 2007 in Europe, taxes included), operates more than 10 hours on a single AA battery. The GPS records a text file (ascii) using the NMEA format (see for instance a description of that standard here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMEA ).
From a performance perspective, you have to know that it takes up to a bit more than a minute for the device to find satellites. You need to be patient before the actual tracking can start. My car navigation systems usually are operational after a few seconds. Once the satellites are locked, the tracking is working pretty well. Only when you are in areas with high buildings or trees, you'll lose the link but the device is recovering pretty fast after a reasonably short interruption.

The device comes with a thin USB cable to connect it to your PC. It will be recognized as a USB key (capacity is 32MB) and the tracking file will appear as a normal text file. The software package delivered with the GPS will allow to record the location information in the exif part of your pictures.
Since the principle is that location is determined thanks to the exact moment at which the picture has been taken, it is important that your camera has the right time. Precision is really paramount if you want accurate positioning (don't forget to set it according to the right time zone you are in). What I am doing is to synch my watch using a time reference like (for GMT of course)  http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/home.htm and then to synch my camera with my watch with a one second precision.
The GPS is recording the position every 15 seconds. My first test was like 45 seconds off and I was walking to take pics. You could see the delta on the maps (50-100m approximately).

The Sony software (GPS Image Tracker) is writing the GPS info in the JPEG files based on the time the pictures have been taken. If you then upload your pictures to www.flickr.com for instance, the picture will be positioned automatically and an option "show on MAP" will appear when visualizing the picture. You can zoom in and the result is amazing... you actually see more or less what you photographed on the satellite picture.
One VERY IMPORTANT thing related to flickr, you have to activate the GPS location information processing in your settings BEFORE you upload pictures otherwise the function will not work. You must use the following link to activate: http://flickr.com/account/geo/exif

A limitation of the Sony kit is that the Motion Picture Preview package is just an update, you need a Sony camera like the Alpha to have that software. If you have a license, you can upgrade and then immediately position your pictures on a map. I heard that there was a specific version of the kit called GPS-CS1KA which might contain the license but it is not available in all countries (yet?) at this moment.
Otherwise there are other possibilities to get the same functionality, as is being explained in this excellent site:
http://www.gpspassion.com/fr/articles.asp?id=218
Another interesting link (in fact the site that convinced me to buy the Sony kit);
http://scilib.typepad.com/science_library_pad/2006/09/my_review_of_th.html
Some information about the NMEA "standard" (it is a proprietary system)
http://www.gpsinformation.org/dale/nmea.htm
And some more information about software and other related stuff (to geotag pictures)
http://www.makezine.com/blog/archive/2005/07/how_to_gps_tag.html
The Robogeo package (another solution to convert geocoded pictures)
http://www.robogeo.com/home/

The Sony device can also be used to track your position and to display your route on google earth or any comparable system (not need to take pictures :D).
Software packages to show your route on a map can be found here:
http://www.gpsvisualizer.com/map?output_wifi
if you 've google earth plus, you can convert the log using GPSBabel and see the route in google earth. GPSbabel is included in google earth, but command line only. There is a GUI version in http://www.gpsbabel.org/


Here is an example:
this picture of the duck has been taken in a small park, at walking distance from my home. I could immediately see the place in flickr using yahoo maps (logical since flickr is owned by yahoo). This was an amazing experience because it was EXACTLY the place where I took the picture... really amazing.

SEN_4603

The location in flickr:
flickr
The detail view:
flickr2